Showing posts with label Muhammadu Buhari. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Muhammadu Buhari. Show all posts

Sunday, November 16, 2014

WHY GOODLUCK JONATHAN DOES NOT BELONG IN OUR FUTURE
No, dear reader, you are not seeing double.  The title is correct and it is not a reprise of an earlier piece bearing a similar title on Muhammadu Buhari.  And, no, this artitle has not been prompted by any need I felt to balance my take and pretend to be even-handed in my approach to what seem like the principal candidates for the office of president of Nigeria in 2015.  Should I find that one candidate is superior to another in my considered judgment, I would not fail to point that out.  Neither have I been motivated nor goaded into writing by the hackneyed responses of some Buhari supporters who barely or inattentively read the earlier piece which made clear that the royal road to a second term for Goodluck Jonathan would be a Buhari or even an Atiku candidacy in the presidential elections next year.
I would like to start with a declaration.  Jonathan will get a second term as president not because he deserves one but because the All Progressives Congress (APC) is so politically inept and morally bankrupt, not to talk of its being devoid of a vision, that it is proving incapable of offering Nigerians a real alternative to both Jonathan and his party, the People’s Democratic Party (PDP).
To locate the case that I wish to make, we need to go back to 2010.  The then Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) was about to settle on Nuhu Ribadu for its presidential ticket.  My worries then about Ribadu will be articulated in a future piece on him and his so-called defection.  I shared with friends back then that I thought that the 2011 elections were going to be a watershed event in Nigeria’s political history, especially at the federal level.  I said then that the 2011 presidential election was an open one with absolutely no favourite candidate.  It was an election that the CAN could win with Ribadu atop its ticket given his pedigree, at that time, despite what I considered his lack of principles demonstrated after his initial removal as head of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).
What was crucial was that he was clean, had what we would call extremely high favourableness and extremely low negativity ratings across the country.  What is more, he would be running against a twice-accidental public servant—first as state governor and, later, as president—with no personality and barely in control of his party machinery.  Of course, there was an important caveat.  Of greater importance was whether or not the sponsoring party and its powers that be were willing to fun and execute a full-fledged presidential campaign.  As all who follow politics in Nigeria know too well, not only did the CAN not run a decent campaign; it did not run a campaign at all! 
It beggared its candidate and was busy negotiating an ugly power-sharing pact with another party.  It ended up with an unprincipled directive to its supporters to split their ticket voting ACN locally and a different party at the presidential level.  Thus was lost the possibility of a campaign and a candidacy that would, at least on paper, have rattled the cages of the PDP and positioned the ACN as a genuine government-in-waiting.  The party lost that opportunity and the same mentality or maybe I should say that its realization that that opportunity once lost has entirely escaped its group led it to the sterile merger with the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) and the remnants of a handful of no-name parties to form the APC.
Let us get back to Jonathan.  Here was an accidental president who first had to do battle as Vice President with the cabal around his terminally ill boss and to require the support of nonpartisan others to step into his constitutionally-sanctioned role as successor to his principal.  He became president by default.  He has been there now for six years having won his own mandate for the last four in 2011.  Although the latter-day Youths Earnestly Ask for Goodluck Jonathan [Remember Abacha?] otherwise known as Transformation Ambassadors of Nigeria (TAN) as well as hacks like Chika Okpala now are a ubiquitous presence on Channels Television joyfully trying to sell us on the out-of-this-world transformation wrought in the country by Jonathan’s administration, I think it is fair to say that the evidence may not be there for nonpartisan observers like me to see. 
When he took over, power was the problem in Nigeria.  Six years later, power—its generation and distribution—is still the problem in Nigeria.  Maybe the signal transformation that Jonathan has wrought is the undeniable fact that we are a certified “stand-by power” economy!  By contrast, whatever people hated about Olusegun Obasanjo, everybody talks about his signal achievement in the telecommunications sector.  Even if he had needed to do a selling when he was in office, no amount of shilling by any number of spokesperson and “transformation ambassadors” would have succeeded in pulling wool over Nigerians’ eyes seven years on had it been a false transformation.  I am not sure but it appears that the reason Jonathan needs so many snake-oil salespersons around him is precisely that the so-called transformation agenda is a certified dud!
Yet, I do not think that the failure of the “transformation agenda” is enough to say that Jonathan does not belong in our future.  Obasanjo wasted his first term ensconced in the suffocating embrace of some of the dregs of Nigerian politics.  His second was his term of redemption.  Jonathan’s people, I am sure, would want to argue that he needs his second term to secure his legacy and correct the mistakes of his first term.  I am even willing to go along with the position that finishing Umar Yar’Adua’s term should not count given some of the opposition to his accession to office within his own party.
No doubt, Jonathan would not be the first in the annals of the presidential system borrowed from the United States to ask for second term after a not-so-distinguished first term.  That is the nature of the beast.  If I may use a boxing analogy, however poorly a champion fights in a title defence, the challenger must beat him comprehensively, preferably, knock him out, in order to come out as the new champion.  In the present case, Jonathan must have chalked up some failure or failures that literally make him unfit to continue in office.  It is this signal failure that, I argue, must disqualify Jonathan from being a part of Nigeria’s future in the office of president.
Here is the case.  When all is said and done, whatever the form of the state, in all of civilized history, no state has or deserves to have legitimacy that is not able to protect its subjects or citizens.  In other words, the ultimate function of government, the very reason for its institution is to guarantee the governed a reasonable expectation that their lives, poor, rich or merely okay, would unfold under reasonably secure conditions procured by their governors, the basis of their legitimacy, without the governed having to revert to self-help and its attendant limitations and conundrums.  When a government fails spectacularly at this most basic duty, its legitimacy fount dries up quickly and if it does not voluntarily leave office, it usually does not want for challenges to its tenure.
Jonathan’s signal failure lies in its absolutely horrendous record when it comes to securing Nigerians in the leading of their lives, howsoever miserable those lives are for the teeming majority of Nigerians.  The undisputable monument to shame for the Jonathan administration in this regard is its utter ineptitude in its handling of the Boko Haram insurgency.  When Jonathan took over from Yar’Adua, the insurgency did not have a single square kilometre of territory under its control.  Six years later, almost the entire northeast region of Nigeria is under occupation by forces that are not those of the Nigerian state.
Unfortunately, ours is not a decent society.  Were we a decent society, the government that has presided over such loss of territory would be put on its back heels and scrambling to justify its continuation in office.  What makes our situation worse is that the worst impact of the insurgency is being borne by those who cannot even resort to self-help, e.g., forming vigilante groups: children.  The kidnap of the Chibok girls is much more than a symbol: it is the ultimate indictment of a government that has absolutely no sense of its responsibility or is too thick to know when it has failed woefully. 
Given that the president is the head of the political arm as well as the head of the military arm—he is not called the Commander-in-Chief for nothing—if there is any meaning to those titles, it must include taking responsibility.  It is not enough for the president to keep changing his national security team as if its members were diapers.  If he keeps picking the wrong people to run his national security team, he is responsible.  If he appoints the right people but does not inspire them to perform or under-equips them, he is responsible.  The funny thing about being responsible is that it sometimes requires leaving office when the failure is repeated in a pattern or is particularly catastrophic.  Both conditions are met in the saga of the Chibok girls. 
As I said earlier, the Chibok girls’ case is the ultimate monument to the shame of a government that is simply incapable of protecting its citizens, especially its most vulnerable citizens—its children—who, by the way, must be nurtured and protected at all costs if the polity is going to have a future at all.  And the girls are not alone.  As I write this, news just broke of another attack on a high school in Potiskum, Yobe State, involving the deaths of another 49 young lives and scores injured.  Meanwhile, the PDP candidate for office of governor of Zamfara State, Ibrahim Gusau, and his supporters are dancing shameless on Channels Television at the launch of his campaign at the same time that the world is being fed news of the carnage in Potiskum!  Why bother about a slaughter of kids in school when the important task of launching a campaign for office is on queue!
No, the girls are not alone.  Before them, 43 boys were murdered in their sleep at another school and the president, just like his party representative in Zamfara State at the moment, and the time-servers that wait on him hand and foot did not see anything wrong with hosting a party in celebration of a dubious centenary of the fleecing of our agency as a people in the constitution of our de-formed polity.  There have been other kidnaps of other children and women since Chibok.  None of these matters to our president who is preoccupied with securing a second-term that, I dare say, he has not earned.
Notice that I have not dwelt on other security failures—bombings across the entire northern Nigeria region; pipeline vandalisation and oil bunkering and the privatisation of security in these sphere to erstwhile bandits of the Niger delta region; the fact that not even the Nigerian government dare operate in the public square of its own capital for fear of a repetition of a previous Independence Day bombing a few years back.  National day is now celebrated in the President’s living room.  No matter, just let me have a second term, says the president and his verandah boys and girls.  I don’t need to remind Nigerians of the government’s failures and their gory details.
All that matters is the second term.  It is almost as if the president’s minions know their s has been a disastrous term, almost mirroring Obasanjo’s first term in its sterility in the area of notable achievements.  Their obsession as well as that of their principal with a second term puts the lie to their claim of transformation effected by this government.  Were this president secure in his much-trumpeted achievements, his place in our history should be more than assured.  I am convinced that his handlers know that there is not much legacy to bequeath.  That explains their maniacal determination to wring a second term out of the Nigerian electorate.
One of the verandah boys came out the other day to say that no president resigns in the midst of a war.  Really?  A proper education would have told him that Lyndon Baines Johnson (LBJ) quit while the Vietnam War was still raging.  He could have soldiered on believing, as I think our president probably does, that he had a divine mandate to continue the war and win it in his second term.  His greatness consisted in part in his realisation  that if did not already have a legacy at home, given what it would take for him to continue in office in a second term, even if could win one, he threw in the towel and refused to present himself for re-election.
The latter issue is where the historical similarities between Johnson and Jonathan are most instructive.  Nigeria, right now, is a country riven by severe divisions.  Ironically, that division is Jonathan’s ticket to a second term and he is busy stoking it, especially the religious one.  What with a ‘pilgrimmage’ to Jerusalem prior to declaring his second-term ambition and his resident “chaplain” in the person of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) president trying to pass him off as the elect of God and defender of Christians against Boko Haram!
Why would Jonathan not think of resigning or not seeking a second term?  Ordinarily, in addition to the self-serving lies and proclamations about service to the people that are standard fare for politicians, we may think of ego as a justification for clinging to office.  But, and this is the rub, Jonathan, like other public office holders in our country, has no ego worthy of the name.  I am positive that Jonathan does not wake up any morning and worry about his place in history, his contributions to humanity, how the world was before he came into it and how it would, pace his own contributions, when will have left it.  In short, as I have written elsewhere, I do not see any evidence of a sense of self, of an individuality that would be hurt by failure and discomfited by the fate, unknown but most likely horrific, of 217 Chibok girls, or the fate of the other school children that have been killed, maimed—physically and psychologically—for life, or displaced by the Boko Haram insurgency in northeast Nigeria while this sad presidency has lasted.
No it is not him or his personality that is at stake.  After all, he is not in office as Goodluck Jonathan, simpliciter.  He is in office rather as “the minority areas president”, “the south-south-in-chief”, “the first Ijaw-at-the-head-of-the-trough”, and any thought of resigning would not be in terms of Goodluck Jonathan the person but of removing the retinue of hangers-on in whose name he claims the presidency.  This is the ultimate tragedy of an unthinking collectivist ethos and primordial even if antiquarian communalism that is the bane of our political discourse and practice today.
To admit that he has failed is not a personal thing: it is a collective failure tarnishing all respective collectivities just iterated.  Additionally, the direct presence of the feeding trough, at the head of the table on which sits the “national cake”, will all be in jeopardy for those who feel entitled.  Such is the mess that we call Nigerian politics today that even nonpartisans like me are not doing due diligence by putting on the table the question of the president’ current tenure and his worthiness for another term.
Is Jonathan going to get a second term?  No thanks to the peculiarities of Nigerian politics and the criminal incompetence of his main opposition, Yes.  Does he deserve one?  Hell, NO!  Here is a man who has no ideas, stands for nothing, has no vision and, yet, he is and will be president of what supposedly is the most important country of peoples of African descent on earth.  What a people!


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Wednesday, November 12, 2014

A REPLY TO CRITICS
1.            I would like to thank those who read and, even more, those who have commented upon, given feedback to, tweeted, and liked or disliked on Facebook, my recent “Why Muhammadu Buhari Does Not Belong in Nigeria’s Future”, published on the pages of this journal.  I am glad and grateful to be asked by the editors to provide some response.
2.            “Aṣápẹ́ fún wèrè jó àti wèrè, ọgbọọgba ni wọ́n.” [The one who claps for a lunatic to perform becomes one with the lunatic.]  So, in light of this Yorùbá-derived wisdom, I shall not become one with those who have substituted abuse, name-calling, and accusations, for engagement with the kernel of the piece regardless of whether its core claim is right or wrong.  I dare say that the lack of thinking and of the capacity for making a case that, we can all recall, used to make some of our peers, when we were young, always to respond to jests, or being shown the illogicality of their thinking, by throwing punches is reflected in those who have resorted to name-calling.  It is what I see in those who think abuse is the response to reasoned positions.  It is indicative of a dire lack.  It is not worthy of a response.  What is more, I have no interest in a shouting match!
3.            To those who insist that Buhari is the best of the worst, I grant you your solitude.  But here is an anecdote that might help you situate where I am coming from.  In 1978, in the run-up to the transitional elections to civilian rule back then, one of my teachers, when all other entreaties had failed to persuade me to go with his party preference, granted that it was a choice between two evils and he wanted me to join him and others in opting for the lesser evil.  I rejoined that there is a third option: not choosing any evil at all.
4.            If your best rejoinder to my case against Buhari’s intellectual, political, and temperamental qualification for president of Nigeria, or lack thereof, is that he is the least bad of the choices available for the next election, it just confirms my position that we have been so beaten down by military rule and the chicaneries of politicians that we are now satisfied with being treated as mules and donkeys.  Fela must be turning in his grave!  It matters little that many who subscribe to this position are academics and other leaders of thought.  It is a terrible augury for our future as a people.  I have no doubt, given this acquiescence, that if Buhari were to turn into an autocratic president, such people would rationalize it in the name of Nigerians needing a “firm hand”, the same mentality that made British colonialists led by Frederick Lugard to believe that the only logic that Africans understand is that of the cattle prod!  Is it any wonder that we honoured him with a Centenary Medal?  Buhari’s equivalents in South Korea are cooling their heels in jail.  But that is a discourse for another day.
5.            Additionally, if you are looking for an intellectually vacuous, administratively inept but keen politician, we already have one in the incumbent, Goodluck Jonathan.  And, while we are at it, he is a known quantity in the democratic process.  Buhari is not. 
6.            So far, no one has shown that I am wrong in asking that the All Progressives Congress show how exactly it expects to be regarded as a change party when it is offering recycled politicians.  My conclusion is that the powers that be in the party have no confidence in any of their young governors, including those who have done well, or they believe that the old formula of ethnic zoning is the only path to the presidency of Nigeria.  Why not pick a clean, dynamic, forward-looking and accomplished candidate with a sense of how the world is now and how to position Nigeria for the future in it and proceed to run a proper campaign—the sort that the ACN never mounted for their 2011 candidate—to sell the candidate to the country?  Nigerians are not stupid; of that, I am in no doubt.
6.            To those who think that because I live abroad, I no longer have a mouth to speak on Nigerian matters, I have a simple response.  You are damn wrong!  First, as the saying goes, distance makes the heart grow fonder.  The reason that many of us emigrants from our homeland send those remittances that are now so important to our respective countries’ economies is that we are never-say-die Nigerians and we do not become as jaded about Nigeria’s prospects as living close to the reality of Nigeria might induce one to become.  It is why the inability of the Nigerian government to take care of our interests outside has never made us bid bye-bye to Nigeria.
7.            Second, I always like to point out that the only citizenship you may second-guess yourself about is citizenship by naturalization.  It is in the very nature of birthright citizenship that it lends itself to being taken for granted, used, and abused, if you will.  Even if I never set foot in Nigeria again, as long as I have not renounced my Nigerian citizenship—and, by the way, no one can take it away from me—as long as I live, it is my prerogative to keep putting my smelly mouth in Nigeria’s affairs.  As the saying goes, Nigeria is my mother’s water-pot and my smelly mouth will always be welcome at its rim.  Period.
8              Finally, as my Guinean friend never tires of reminding me and other African associates of ours, “Nigeria is too big to fail”.  The business of Nigeria, given its putative place in the world were it ever to redeem its promise and historical significance, is too important to leave to Nigerians alone to conduct, especially when they insist, as some have who responded to my piece, that their choice for president, come 2015, is between “dumb and dumber”.  Any more reason needed to show that some of us may not be the best judge of what is right for Nigeria, after all?

Published in

http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/10/28/a-reply-to-critics-why-buhari-does-not-belong-in-nigerias-future/

WHY MUHAMMADU BUHARI DOES NOT BELONG IN OUR FUTURE

I recently had a phone conversation with a dear compatriot who just shared with me a desire to support Muhammadu Buhari for president, come 2015 elections.  The conversation we had convinced me to put down these thoughts that have been with me for quite some time now.
Let me start by saying that it is a sign of how much military rule destroyed our sense of what is right and our relationship to history that dictators like Buhari and Ibrahim Babangida are still respected figures in our public life.  But that is a topic for another day.
Here are my reasons why no one who is exercised by Nigeria’s and, by extension, Africa’s future, as well as that of African-descended peoples everywhere, must actively campaign against the likes of Buhari and, while we are at it, Abubakar Atiku, when it comes to our future.
Buhari is an unrepentant, unapologetic, unreconstructed dictator in whom I am yet to see the requisite democratic temperament beyond persistently presenting himself for elections.  In case Nigerians need any reminder—that we do is itself a scandal—this was the man who, with Tunde Idiagbon, presided over a military regime that dehumanized Nigerians in the name of some spurious “War Against Indiscipline”.  It was a regime under whose jackboots the dignity of many Nigerian women was assaulted at airports and other points of entry with humiliating body cavity searches in the name of some crazy war on drug trafficking.  It is interesting that while the country that manufactured the original war on drugs is beating itself up on its stupidity, we are about to honour the man who led a regime that perpetrated indignities on Nigerians in the name of that same war!  Is it any wonder that we don’t get any respect from the rest of the world?
As if the indignities were not enough by themselves, this was a man who signed execution warrants for three young Nigerians convicted of drug trafficking under a law that also recognized their right to appeal their conviction to a higher court.  They were executed while their appeal had not, repeat not concluded.  I do not recall that under military rule, the suspension of the constitution included the suspension of the doctrine of the presumption of innocence of the accused until such a person is convicted.  Might I add that that conviction is not final until all appeals have been concluded.  In other words, Buhari and the goons he led murdered three young Nigerians who were still presumed innocent according to our legal system, even under military rule.  In a decent society—and ours is not a decent society—Buhari will be in the dock answering charges for his shameful and illegal behavior.  But we are such amnesiacs; we think he could and should be president.
Meanwhile, his so-called war on corruption for which everyone pretends to celebrate him was not a model of consistency.  Neither was the ethnicity-inflected justice that his tribunals meted out to erring politicians.   For me, the matter of the emir’s suitcases pales into insignificance against the ethnically-modulated pattern of (in)justice in the trials of so-called corrupt public officials of the Second Republic.  I am sure that not many Nigerians now recall the first public office-holder jailed for corruption by the Buhari\Idiagbon regime.  That would be Olabisi Onabanjo, the first civilian governor of Ogun State.  I recall telling people then that there was something wrong with that picture; I still think there is.  It probably was one reason why Fela wondered why Shehu Shagari was not put on trial but governors and other office-holders were.  In his inimitable parlance: “Driver get accident; na conductor you charge to court”.  The Niger State governor who was found with six million naira overseas did not quickly come up for trial; neither did the Kano State governor for whom there was no trouble with banking government money in government house.  Their trials would all come later.
More noteworthy was the fact that no, repeat, no Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) governor, not Ambrose Alli, not Bola Ige, not Onabanjo, was convicted of personal enrichment; they were guilty of using government funds to enrich their parties.  Yet, they were the first to be sent to jail!  The irony is completely lost on Buhari’s apologists when they proclaim his personal incorruptibility; a similar claim could be made of the UPN governors he was eager to imprison for presiding over a corrupt system.
Please don’t tell me about his stewardship of the Petroleum Trust Fund (PTF).  First, anyone who was associated with the Abacha regime does not deserve any place in Nigeria’s public life and, definitely, in Nigeria’s future.  In the second place, PTF, EFCC, ICPC, and the innumerable extra-judicial organs that litter the Nigerian political landscape are relics of failure rather than icons of administrative genius.  Saudi Arabia, Mexico, the Gulf States did not need a PTF to put their oil windfall into proper financial institutions to ensure that their oil was turned from income into wealth.  Does PTF have such a record?  When did it become a sign of good economic management that you sit on accumulated money while your economy contracts?  So, if part of what recommends Buhari for president is his stewardship of the PTF as an organ of development, it must be that amnesia is even less a problem than economic illiteracy that borders on collective idiocy.
Beyond his military service, I do not see any evidence that Buhari is interested in the project called Nigeria beyond the insistence of the dominant elite in the northern part of the country that their sons must be at Nigeria’s helm.  I do not say this lightly and I say it in spite of the risk of being labelled.  I am not worried about being labelled.  He has never publicly opposed Sharia and that is one of the most toxic features of contemporary Nigerian polity and politics.  No politician who is ambivalent about Sharia can be part of a salubrious future for a country like Nigeria.  Incidentally, he could borrow a leaf from Mahathir Mohammed on this score.  But Nigerian Islam and contemporary Christianity are not about Reason or ideas.  His Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) definitely did not acquit itself well after the last presidential elections and his ominous wait to condemn the violence still rankles.  Where is the evidence of any change on his part on this score?
Finally, it is a matter for great pity that the All Progressive Congress (APC) has proven itself to be more interested in power than in making a country that we all can be proud of.  No thanks to its unthinking addiction to winning power and its even greater thoughtlessness in believing that it can do so by gathering the rejects of the ruling party, the APC can only deepen the cynicism and apathy of the electorate.  It is a disgrace that the best the party that styles itself ‘progressive’ can do is to tout two retreads as its change agents  when what the country needs are spanking new treads!  If the permutation is to win in the north, I wish them luck.  But it is the surest path to giving Goodluck Jonathan a second-term he does not deserve but will get because the other party has not shown itself to be any different from the PDP.  Jonathan did not win the north that last time around; neither does he need it this time.  APC can still withdraw from this path to self-destruction.  Buhari is part of a past well let alone.  Only the future should matter and nothing about him speaks to this future.

Published in http://www.pmnewsnigeria.com/2014/10/22/why-muhammadu-buhari-does-not-belong-in-our-future/
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